Trauma-and disease-related skeletal defects and illnesses are plaguing millions of people
especially in an ageing globe. Recently, the convergence of additive manufacturing (AM) …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) stem cell culture systems have attracted considerable
attention as a way to better mimic the complex interactions between individual cells and the …

Engineering a proper immune response following biomaterial implantation is essential to
bone tissue regeneration. Herein, a biomimetically hierarchical scaffold composed of …

Treating large bone defects, known as critical-sized defects (CSDs), is challenging because
they are not spontaneously healed by the patient's body. Due to the limitations associated …

Tissue engineering (TE) is critical in oral and craniofacial reconstruction. One of the most
popular topics on the biomaterial-based tissue regeneration process may be the interaction …

Bone defects stemming from tumorous growths, traumatic events, and diverse conditions
present a profound conundrum in clinical practice and research. While bone has the …

Biomimetic metallic biomaterials prepared for bone scaffolds have drawn more and more
attention in recent years. However, the topological design of scaffolds is critical to cater to …

Bone is one of the key components of the musculoskeletal system. Bone and joint disease
are the fourth most widespread disease, in addition to cardiovascular disease, cancer, and …

Bone diseases, such as osteoporosis and bone defects, often lead to structural and
functional deformities of the patient's body. Understanding the complicated pathophysiology …

Rapid advancements in traditional bone tissue engineering have led to innovation in bone
repair models and the resolution of insurmountable clinical issues like graft scarcity. The …