Some groups of students—typically those who have suffered because of historical inequality
in society—disproportionately experience psychological barriers to educational success …

This research paper examines the extent to which high-stakes competitive tests affect
gender gaps in standardized tests of Mathematics and Language. To this end, we estimate …

This study focused on how teachers' gender stereotypes are connected to teacher
expectations, and examined the relations between students' gender, teachers' gender …

This study examined the associations between classmates' reading‐related gender
stereotypes and students' reading self‐efficacy, self‐concept, motivation, and achievement …

This study examined the role of teacher expectations in the emerging gender gaps in
reading and mathematics in the first year of schooling. Therefore, we first investigated …

This study discusses the generalizability of gender differences in the second language
competences of European adolescents across three languages, three skills and fourteen …

Following expectancy-value theory, we investigated the role parents' reading-related gender
stereotypes favoring girls play in explaining students' reading-related competence beliefs …

Reading literacy has been considered one of the essential vital competencies in modern
society and has thus gained increasing attention in research. With both qualitative and …

The present integrative data analysis examined gender differences in achievement,
achievement profiles, and achievement motivation in mathematics, reading, and science …

A multilevel mediated regression model was fit to Programme for International Student
Assessment achievement, strategy use, gender, and family‐and school‐level …