To NMD or not to NMD: nonsense-mediated mRNA decay in cancer and other genetic diseases

F Supek, B Lehner, RGH Lindeboom - Trends in Genetics, 2021 - cell.com
The nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway degrades some but not all mRNAs
bearing premature termination codons (PTCs). Decades of work have elucidated the …

Translation‐coupled mRNA quality control mechanisms

L Monaghan, D Longman, JF Cáceres - The EMBO Journal, 2023 - embopress.org
Abstract mRNA surveillance pathways are essential for accurate gene expression and to
maintain translation homeostasis, ensuring the production of fully functional proteins. Future …

The impact of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay on genetic disease, gene editing and cancer immunotherapy

RGH Lindeboom, M Vermeulen, B Lehner, F Supek - Nature genetics, 2019 - nature.com
Premature termination codons (PTCs) can result in the production of truncated proteins or
the degradation of messenger RNAs by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). Which of …

[HTML][HTML] Illuminating RNA biology through imaging

P Le, N Ahmed, GW Yeo - Nature cell biology, 2022 - nature.com
RNA processing plays a central role in accurately transmitting genetic information into
functional RNA and protein regulators. To fully appreciate the RNA life-cycle, tools to …

The broader sense of nonsense

ED Karousis, O Mühlemann - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2022 - cell.com
The term 'nonsense-mediated mRNA decay'(NMD) was initially coined to describe the
translation-dependent degradation of mRNAs harboring premature termination codons …

Alternative RNA splicing modulates ribosomal composition and determines the spatial phenotype of glioblastoma cells

TD Larionova, S Bastola, TE Aksinina, KS Anufrieva… - Nature cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Glioblastoma (GBM) is characterized by exceptionally high intratumoral heterogeneity.
However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the origin of different GBM cell populations …

[HTML][HTML] SMG5-SMG7 authorize nonsense-mediated mRNA decay by enabling SMG6 endonucleolytic activity

V Boehm, S Kueckelmann, JV Gerbracht… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Eukaryotic gene expression is constantly controlled by the translation-coupled nonsense-
mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway. Aberrant translation termination leads to NMD …

A unified allosteric/torpedo mechanism for transcriptional termination on human protein-coding genes

JD Eaton, L Francis, L Davidson… - Genes & …, 2020 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The allosteric and torpedo models have been used for 30 yr to explain how transcription
terminates on protein-coding genes. The former invokes termination via conformational …

[HTML][HTML] Features and factors that dictate if terminating ribosomes cause or counteract nonsense-mediated mRNA decay

CM Embree, R Abu-Alhasan, G Singh - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022 - ASBMB
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a quality control pathway in eukaryotes that
continuously monitors mRNA transcripts to ensure truncated polypeptides are not produced …

Termination of transcription by RNA polymerase II: BOOM!

JD Eaton, S West - Trends in Genetics, 2020 - cell.com
RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcribes hundreds of thousands of transcription units–a
reaction always brought to a close by its termination. Because Pol II transcribes multiple …