During the past decade, research has revealed that the vast community of micro-organisms
that inhabit the gut—known as the gut microbiota—is intricately linked to human health and …

The collection of microbes and their genes that exist within and on the human body,
collectively known as the microbiome has emerged as a principal factor in human health …

Unresolved low grade systemic inflammation represents the underlying pathological
mechanism driving immune and metabolic pathways involved in autoimmune diseases …

Mammals live in a co-evolutionary association with the plethora of microorganisms that
reside at a variety of tissue microenvironments. The microbiome represents the collective …

Autoimmune disorders (ADs) are multifactorial diseases involving, genetic, epigenetic, and
environmental factors characterized by an inappropriate immune response toward self …

The human gut is a composite anaerobic environment with a large, diverse and dynamic
enteric microbiota, represented by more than 100 trillion microorganisms, including at least …

Pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS), has been linked
to an alteration of the resident microbial commensal community and of the interplay between …

The gut environment and gut microbiome dysbiosis have been demonstrated to significantly
influence a range of disorders in humans, including obesity, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis …

Recently, there has been a substantial increase in the number of studies focused upon
connecting the gut microbiome with cases of central nervous system (CNS) autoimmunity …

Abstract Background Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease
of the central nervous system (CNS). Recent reports have shown that probiotics can induce …