Food additive carrageenan: Part I: A critical review of carrageenan in vitro studies, potential pitfalls, and implications for human health and safety

JM McKim - Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Carrageenan (CGN) has been used as a safe food additive for several decades. Confusion
over nomenclature, basic CGN chemistry, type of CGN tested, interspecies biology, and …

Profound impact of decline in N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase (Arylsulfatase B) on molecular pathophysiology and human diseases

JK Tobacman, S Bhattacharyya - International Journal of Molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase (Arylsulfatase B; ARSB) was originally
identified as a lysosomal enzyme which was deficient in Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI; …

E. coli K5 fermentation and the preparation of heparosan, a bioengineered heparin precursor

Z Wang, M Ly, F Zhang, W Zhong… - Biotechnology and …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Heparosan is an acidic polysaccharide natural product, which serves as the critical
precursor in heparin biosynthesis and in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of bioengineered …

Hypertonic saline in treatment of pulmonary disease in cystic fibrosis

EP Reeves, K Molloy, K Pohl… - The Scientific World …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The pathogenesis of lung disease in cystic fibrosis is characterised by decreased airway
surface liquid volume and subsequent failure of normal mucociliary clearance. Mucus within …

Arylsulfatase B modulates neurite outgrowth via astrocyte chondroitin‐4‐sulfate: dysregulation by ethanol

X Zhang, S Bhattacharyya, H Kusumo, CR Goodlett… - Glia, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
In utero ethanol exposure causes fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, associated with reduced
brain plasticity; the mechanisms of these effects are not well understood, particularly with …

Arylsulfatase B (N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase): potential role as a biomarker in prostate cancer

L Feferman, S Bhattacharyya, R Deaton… - Prostate cancer and …, 2013 - nature.com
Background: The enzyme arylsulfatase B (ARSB; N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase)
degrades chondroitin-4-sulfate (C4S) and is reduced in malignant colonic and mammary …

Targeting of glycosaminoglycans in genetic and inflammatory airway disease

R Caird, M Williamson, A Yusuf, D Gogoi… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
In the lung, glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are dispersed in the extracellular matrix (ECM)
occupying the interstitial space between the capillary endothelium and the alveolar …

Hypoxia reduces arylsulfatase B activity and silencing arylsulfatase B replicates and mediates the effects of hypoxia

S Bhattacharyya, JK Tobacman - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
This report presents evidence of 1) a role for arylsulfatase B (ARSB; N-acetylgalactosamine-
4-sulfatase) in mediating intracellular oxygen signaling; 2) replication between the effects of …

Arylsulfatase B regulates versican expression by galectin-3 and AP-1 mediated transcriptional effects

S Bhattacharyya, L Feferman, JK Tobacman - Oncogene, 2014 - nature.com
Abstract Arylsulfatase B (N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase; ARSB) removes 4-sulfate
groups from chondroitin-4-sulfate (C4S) and dermatan sulfate and is required for their …

Distinct effects of carrageenan and high‐fat consumption on the mechanisms of insulin resistance in nonobese and obese models of type 2 diabetes

S Bhattacharyya, L Feferman… - Journal of Diabetes …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Exposure to low concentration of the common food additive carrageenan (10 mg/L) for only
six days led to glucose intolerance and insulin resistance in the C57BL/6J mouse. Longer …