[HTML][HTML] The microbiota and the gut–brain axis in controlling food intake and energy homeostasis

M Romaní-Pérez, C Bullich-Vilarrubias… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Obesity currently represents a major societal and health challenge worldwide. Its prevalence
has reached epidemic proportions and trends continue to rise, reflecting the need for more …

[HTML][HTML] Bile acids-gut microbiota crosstalk contributes to the improvement of type 2 diabetes mellitus

R Gao, X Meng, Y Xue, M Mao, Y Liu, X Tian… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) occurs that cannot effectively use the insulin. Insulin
Resistance (IR) is a significant characteristic of T2DM which is also an essential treatment …

Anthocyanins from the fruits of Lycium ruthenicum Murray improve high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance by ameliorating inflammation and oxidative stress in mice

B Tian, J Zhao, X Xie, T Chen, Y Yin, R Zhai, X Wang… - Food & Function, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
A high-fat diet (HFD) promotes tissue inflammation, oxidative stress and insulin resistance
(IR), thereby contributing to the development of obesity and diabetes. Anthocyanins from …

Fasting plasma GLP-1 is associated with overweight/obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents

SE Stinson, AE Jonsson, MAV Lund… - The Journal of …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Context The importance of fasting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in altered metabolic
outcomes has been questioned. Objective This work aimed to assess whether fasting GLP-1 …

[HTML][HTML] Intestinal glucagon-like peptide-1 effects on food intake: Physiological relevance and emerging mechanisms

JP Krieger - Peptides, 2020 - Elsevier
The gut-brain hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has received immense attention
over the last couple of decades for its widespread metabolic effects. Notably, intestinal GLP …

Reappraising the role of the vagus nerve in GLP‐1‐mediated regulation of eating

DI Brierley, G de Lartigue - British journal of pharmacology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Here, we provide a focused review of the evidence for the roles of the vagus nerve in
mediating the regulatory effects of peripherally and centrally produced GLP‐1 on eating …

[HTML][HTML] The function of gastrointestinal hormones in obesity—implications for the regulation of energy intake

M Farhadipour, I Depoortere - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
The global burden of obesity and the challenges of prevention prompted researchers to
investigate the mechanisms that control food intake. Food ingestion triggers several …

Circulating levels of all proglucagon-derived peptides are differentially regulated postprandially by obesity status and in response to high-fat meals vs. high …

K Stefanakis, A Kokkinos, S Simati, G Argyrakopoulou… - Clinical Nutrition, 2023 - Elsevier
Background & aims We measured all proglucagon-derived peptides (PGDPs) levels in
response to administration of three mixed meal tolerance tests (MMTs), examining …

Differences in gastrointestinal hormones and appetite ratings between individuals with and without obesity—A systematic review and meta‐analysis

MI Aukan, S Coutinho, SA Pedersen… - Obesity …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Determining if gastrointestinal (GI) hormone response to food intake differs between
individuals with, and without, obesity may improve our understanding of obesity …

Food insecurity is associated with higher respiratory quotient and lower glucagon‐like peptide 1

JM Booker, DC Chang, EJ Stinson, CM Mitchell… - …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Food insecurity is known to be associated with obesity, but its association with
physiological measures is unclear. Therefore, it was hypothesized that, compared with food …