This review focuses on the formation and preparation of defects, the dynamic evolution
process of defects, and the influence of defect dynamic evolution on catalytic reactions. The …

The reasonable design of electrode materials for rechargeable batteries plays an important
role in promoting the development of renewable energy technology. With the in‐depth …

The rechargeable multivalent-ion batteries (MVIBs) that transfer Zn 2+, Mg 2+, Al 3+, Ca 2+
etc. as charge carriers, have become a research hotspot and been emerging as attractive …

The Mn dissolution is a key issue in the application of high-energy-density manganese-
based materials, but the use of Mn dissolution to unlock the electrochemical activity of …

In contrast to monovalent lithium or sodium ions, the reversible insertion of multivalent ions
such as Mg2+ and Al3+ into electrode materials remains an elusive goal. Here, we …

Vacancies are ubiquitous in nature, usually playing an important role in determining how a
material behaves, both physically and chemically. As a consequence, researchers have …

Recently, layered bismuth oxyhalides (BiOX) have been a well-deserved hotspot in the field
of photocatalysis owning to their fascinating physicochemical properties derived from unique …

The development of high-performance supercapacitors (SCs) highly depends on the
advanced electrode materials, but they are plagued by the sluggish reaction kinetics. With …

The incorporation of atomic scale defects, such as cation vacancies, in electrode materials is
considered an effective strategy to improve their electrochemical energy storage …

With the quick development of sustainable energy sources, aqueous zinc-ion batteries
(AZIBs) have become a highly potential energy storage technology. It is a crucial step to …