This paper reviewed the application of nanofluids in vehicle engine cooling system. So far,
nanoparticles have been used in engine oil, transmission oil, and radiator coolant to …

This paper explores the potential and challenges of using nanofluids in cooling systems for
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) in automotive applications. PEMFCs …

Engineers and scientists are constantly engaged in improving the cooling performance of
vehicle engine radiators to achieve the sustainable and efficient use of energy and …

Engineered suspensions of nanosized particles (nanofluids) may be characterized by
enhanced thermal properties. Due to the increasing need for ultrahigh performance cooling …

This article aims to study the heat transfer performances and the degree of thermodynamic
irreversibility of two types of hybrid nanofluids, namely MWCNT+ Fe 3 O 4/water and ND+ Fe …

This study is a numerical investigation of a heat exchanger under external flow. Temperature
variable properties are used to solve the governing equations. Air is selected as an external …

Engine cooling system using nanofluids provides a new foundation for technological
integration and innovation. Nanofluids are suitable coolant due to its high thermal diffusivity …

This paper presents a state of the art review on the research and development of conduction
(thermal conductivity) and convection heat transfer characteristics of ethylene glycol-based …

This paper presents a three-dimensional numerical analysis to study the laminar heat
transfer and flow characteristics of Al 2 O 3–water nanofluids through a flat tube at constant …

Heat transfer of coolant flow through the automobile radiators is significant for the
optimization of fuel consumption and radiator sizing. Using of nanofluids as a coolant in the …