Optimal fluid therapy protocols in neonatal calves and adult cattle are based on
consideration of signalment, history, and physical examination findings, and individually …

The consensus that iv resuscitation fluids should be considered as drugs with specific dose
recommendations, contraindications, and side-effects has led to an increased attention for …

This manuscript will review crystalloid (hypo-, iso-, and hyper-tonic) and colloid (synthetic
and natural) fluids that are available for intravenous administration with a focus on their …

Over the past few years, chloride has joined the league of essential electrolytes for critically
ill patients. Dyschloremia can occur secondary to various etiologic factors before and during …

Background Current guidelines suggest the use of isotonic saline (IS) infusion as the
preferred resuscitation fluid in the management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). However …

Background Intravenous fluids are used commonly for almost all intensive care unit (ICU)
patients, especially for patients in need of resuscitation. The selection and use of …

Background Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a hyperglycemic emergency that presents
commonly to the emergency department. Severe DKA has the potential for significant …

ДВС-синдром (диссеминированное внутрисосудистое свёртывание, коагулопатия
потребления, тромбогеморрагический синдром)–клинико-патологический синдром …

Fluid therapy is the cornerstone of early supportive therapy in acute pancreatitis (AP).
Regrettably, the type of fluid is still debated among clinicians, despite recent evidence from …

Type A lactic acidosis resulted from hypoxic mitochondrial dysfunction is an independent
predictor of mortality for critically ill patients. However, current therapeutic agents are still in …