The role of various environmental factors in the pathogenesis of immune mediated diseases
is well established. Of which, factors entailing an immune adjuvant activity such as infectious …

We have examined the neurotoxicity of aluminum in humans and animals under various
conditions, following different routes of administration, and provide an overview of the …

Immune‐mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality
in dogs. IMHA also occurs in cats, although less commonly. IMHA is considered secondary …

A wide variety of inflammatory diseases temporally associated with the administration of
various vaccines, has been reported in the literature. A PubMed search from 1979 to 2013 …

Vaccines have been used for over 200 years and are the most effective way of preventing
the morbidity and mortality associated with infections. Like other drugs, vaccines can cause …

The question of a connection between vaccination and autoimmune illness (or phenomena)
is surrounded by controversy. A heated debate is going on regarding the causality between …

Objective—To determine incidence rates and potential risk factors for vaccine-associated
adverse events (VAAEs) diagnosed within 3 days of administration in dogs. Design …

Objective—To assess whether serum canine parvovirus (CPV) and canine distemper virus
(CDV) antibody titers can be used to determine revaccination protocols in healthy dogs …

In order for vaccinations to 'work', the immune system must be stimulated. The concern that
immunizations may lead to the development of autoimmune disease (AID) has been …

The causes of canine hypothyroidism are varied, but most cases result from irreversible
acquired thyroid pathologic changes and only a small proportion arise from congenital …