Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death in women and ranks fourth as a
disease that occurs in women worldwide. Cervical cancer is a disease that is difficult to …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular disease that is associated with diabetes
mellitus. DR can cause irreversible vision loss and low vision. DR classification, that is, early …

Contrast enhancement is considered as most significant pre-processing technique essential
for improving the quality of the medical image to carry out more detailed analysis. Various …

Lane detection on roads is essential for autonomous vehicles. Most previous studies
detected the area of the road and all possible lanes built on it, whereas only the specific lane …

Image improvement is essential in various computer vision and image analysis applications.
These include healthcare, automotive, security and surveillance, retail and E-commerce …

Retinography is a frequently used imaging method that aids in the clinical diagnosis of eye
disorders. Low contrast and being exposed to noise are the primary factors in degraded …

Autonomous vehicles are currently regarded as an interesting topic in the AI field. For such
vehicles, the lane where they are traveling should be detected. Most lane detection methods …

Manual analysis of retinal images is a complicated and time-consuming task for
ophthalmologists. Retinal images are susceptible to non-uniform illumination, poor contrast …

░ ABSTRACT-The detection of eye illnesses requires a thorough inspection of all of the
eye's structures. Most significantly, the presence of blood vessels, an optical disc, and any …

Nowadays, retinal fundus images (RFI) play a crucial role in the early and exact prediction of
glaucoma. Glaucoma is a vision-threatening eye illness that primarily impairs the eye …