Mechanisms controlling pancreatic islet cell function in insulin secretion
JE Campbell, CB Newgard - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Metabolic homeostasis in mammals is tightly regulated by the complementary actions of
insulin and glucagon. The secretion of these hormones from pancreatic β-cells and α-cells …
insulin and glucagon. The secretion of these hormones from pancreatic β-cells and α-cells …
Pancreas regeneration
Q Zhou, DA Melton - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
The pancreas is made from two distinct components: the exocrine pancreas, a reservoir of
digestive enzymes, and the endocrine islets, the source of the vital metabolic hormone …
digestive enzymes, and the endocrine islets, the source of the vital metabolic hormone …
The physiological role of β-cell heterogeneity in pancreatic islet function
RKP Benninger, V Kravets - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Endocrine cells within the pancreatic islets of Langerhans are heterogeneous in terms of
transcriptional profile, protein expression and the regulation of hormone release. Even …
transcriptional profile, protein expression and the regulation of hormone release. Even …
A beta cell subset with enhanced insulin secretion and glucose metabolism is reduced in type 2 diabetes
A Rubio-Navarro, N Gómez-Banoy, L Stoll… - Nature cell …, 2023 - nature.com
The pancreatic islets are composed of discrete hormone-producing cells that orchestrate
systemic glucose homeostasis. Here we identify subsets of beta cells using a single-cell …
systemic glucose homeostasis. Here we identify subsets of beta cells using a single-cell …
Leader β-cells coordinate Ca2+ dynamics across pancreatic islets in vivo
Pancreatic β-cells form highly connected networks within isolated islets. Whether this
behaviour pertains to the situation in vivo, after innervation and during continuous perfusion …
behaviour pertains to the situation in vivo, after innervation and during continuous perfusion …
Paracrine regulation of insulin secretion
MO Huising - Diabetologia, 2020 - Springer
Pancreatic beta cells are the only cell type in our body capable of producing and secreting
insulin to instruct the insulin-sensitive cells and tissues of our bodies to absorb nutrients after …
insulin to instruct the insulin-sensitive cells and tissues of our bodies to absorb nutrients after …
PDX1LOW MAFALOW β-cells contribute to islet function and insulin release
Transcriptionally mature and immature β-cells co-exist within the adult islet. How such
diversity contributes to insulin release remains poorly understood. Here we show that subtle …
diversity contributes to insulin release remains poorly understood. Here we show that subtle …
[HTML][HTML] Heterogenous impairment of α cell function in type 2 diabetes is linked to cell maturation state
XQ Dai, J Camunas-Soler, LJB Briant, T Dos Santos… - Cell Metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
In diabetes, glucagon secretion from pancreatic α cells is dysregulated. The underlying
mechanisms, and whether dysfunction occurs uniformly among cells, remain unclear. We …
mechanisms, and whether dysfunction occurs uniformly among cells, remain unclear. We …
Transcriptional heterogeneity of beta cells in the intact pancreas
Pancreatic beta cells have been shown to be heterogeneous at multiple levels. However,
spatially interrogating transcriptional heterogeneity in the intact tissue has been challenging …
spatially interrogating transcriptional heterogeneity in the intact tissue has been challenging …
Wnt4 is heterogeneously activated in maturing β-cells to control calcium signaling, metabolism and function
Diabetes is a multifactorial disorder characterized by loss or dysfunction of pancreatic β-
cells. β-cells are heterogeneous, exhibiting different glucose sensing, insulin secretion and …
cells. β-cells are heterogeneous, exhibiting different glucose sensing, insulin secretion and …