Currently, the most relevant data are those for cyclosporine, alitretinoin, and dupilumab.
Cyclosporine and dupilumab showed to be effective in the treatment of atopic dermatitis …

Dupilumab was first approved for the treatment of atopic dermatitis (AD) and blocks the
signaling of interleukin (IL)-4 and-13. Several other chronic skin conditions share …

Background The incidence of adult‐onset atopic dermatitis (AOAD) is increasing. However,
the unique characteristics of AOAD compared to pediatric‐onset AD persisting into …

The term “eczema” is derived from the Greek word “ekzein” meaning “to boil over.”
Dermatitis, a synonymous term, refers to conditions with spongiotic pathology. Acute …

Background Nummular eczema (NE) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease
characterized by multiple, pruritic, discoid-shaped lesions. Since the underlying immune …

Recent advances in understanding T2 inflammation have broadened the diseases in which
T2 inflammation can be involved. Dupilumab is a recently developed monoclonal antibody …

Discoid (nummular) eczema is a common and distinctive eczema variant, which has not
been studied in depth. Although the principles of management are similar to that of classic …

The nummular phenotype of atopic dermatitis is clinically characterized by pruritic, coin‐
shaped plaques that are frequently recalcitrant to treatment. In this study, a retrospective …

Objectives: Identify potential triggers of nummular dermatitis. Summarize the distribution and
morphologic patterns of nummular dermatitis. Review potential adjunctive tests and …

INTRODUCTION—Nummular eczema, also called discoid eczema or nummular dermatitis,
is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by multiple pruritic, coin-shaped …