In the golden age of pharmaceutical nanocarriers, we are witnessing a maturation stage of
the original concepts and ideas. There is no doubt that nanoformulations are extremely …

Liposomes are considered among the most versatile and advanced nanoparticle delivery
systems used to target drugs to specific cells and tissues. Structurally, liposomes are sphere …

Transdermal drug delivery systems have become an intriguing research topic in
pharmaceutical technology area and one of the most frequently developed pharmaceutical …

Transferosomes, also known as transfersomes, are ultradeformable vesicles for transdermal
applications consisting of a lipid bilayer with phospholipids and an edge activator and an …

Skin delivery is an exciting and challenging field. It is a promising approach for effective drug
delivery due to its ease of administration, ease of handling, high flexibility, controlled …

The development of dissolving microneedles (DMN) is one of the advanced technologies in
transdermal drug delivery systems, which precisely deliver the drugs through a rapid …

The liposomal amphotericin B (AmB) formulation, AmBisome®, still represents the best
therapeutic option for cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis. However, its clinical efficacy …

The development of non-toxic ionic liquid-based active pharmaceutical ingredients (IL-APIs)
for effective topical drug delivery is still challenging. The properties of IL-APIs can be …

The skin is the largest organ in the human body, providing a barrier to the external
environment. It is composed of three layers: epidermis, dermis and hypodermis. The most …

Pigmentation diseases can lead to significant color differences between the affected part
and the normal part, resulting in severe psychological and emotional distress among …