Uncertainty quantification in scientific machine learning: Methods, metrics, and comparisons

AF Psaros, X Meng, Z Zou, L Guo… - Journal of Computational …, 2023 - Elsevier
Neural networks (NNs) are currently changing the computational paradigm on how to
combine data with mathematical laws in physics and engineering in a profound way …

Epistemic neural networks

I Osband, Z Wen, SM Asghari… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Intelligence relies on an agent's knowledge of what it does not know. This capability can be
assessed based on the quality of joint predictions of labels across multiple inputs. In …

Efficient exploration for llms

V Dwaracherla, SM Asghari, B Hao… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
We present evidence of substantial benefit from efficient exploration in gathering human
feedback to improve large language models. In our experiments, an agent sequentially …

Sampling-based inference for large linear models, with application to linearised Laplace

J Antorán, S Padhy, R Barbano, E Nalisnick… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Large-scale linear models are ubiquitous throughout machine learning, with contemporary
application as surrogate models for neural network uncertainty quantification; that is, the …

The neural testbed: Evaluating joint predictions

I Osband, Z Wen, SM Asghari… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Predictive distributions quantify uncertainties ignored by point estimates. This paper
introduces The Neural Testbed: an open source benchmark for controlled and principled …

Advancing Deep Active Learning & Data Subset Selection: Unifying Principles with Information-Theory Intuitions

A Kirsch - arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.04305, 2024 - arxiv.org
At its core, this thesis aims to enhance the practicality of deep learning by improving the
label and training efficiency of deep learning models. To this end, we investigate data subset …

Evaluating, Explaining, and Utilizing Model Uncertainty in High-Performing, Opaque Machine Learning Models

KE Brown - 2023 - search.proquest.com
Machine learning has made tremendous strides in the past decades at producing state-of-
the-art results in safety-critical fields such as self-driving vehicles and medicine. Current …