The debate on free trade and protectionism is ravaging in recent years. The industrialized
countries are losing more and more market to the benefit of emerging countries. Liberals …

The main objective of this study is to investigate potential political barriers to fostering an
egalitarian redistribution of income within an economy. It empirically establishes that …

There is growing concern about the shift of trade in more polluting products to countries with
less restrictive environmental standards, popularly known as pollution havens. This paper …

Several countries have implemented “family-centered” abstinence-only policies for
teenagers, as opposed to encouraging utilization and expansion of reproductive health …

This paper investigates the impact of regional political instability on the political instability of
a country. Our identification strategy relies on the spatial nature of international relations. We …

The nature of interdependence between states encourages them to establish cooperation in
different fields, leading to multiple relations. The policy alignments of states on trade and …

Redenomination discourse has been prominent in Indonesia recently. However, it takes"
guts" of the Indonesian government to implement. Redenomination potentially strengthens …

The main purpose of this study is to conduct the traditional economic, political, and
geopolitical factors to uncover the relationship between different factors and the volume of …

Purpose–The purpose of this research paper is to present the study regarding foreign direct
investment and its relationship with economic stability. The case of Arab peninsula is …

In this paper, we explore the relationship between international trade openness and two
major political distortions, political uncertainty, and political polarization. We consider two …