Background The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is considered a key structure in motor,
behavioral, and emotional control. Although identification of the functional topography of the …

While symptomatic pharmacological therapy remains the main therapeutic strategy for
Parkinson's disease (PD), over the last two decades, surgical approaches have become …

Aims The effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN)‐deep brain stimulation (DBS) on brain
topological metrics, functional connectivity (FC), and white matter integrity were studied in …

Neuroimaging developments have helped to increase successful applications of focused
ultrasound as a minimally invasive ablative approach and to understand the mechanisms by …

OBJECTIVE Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus
pallidus interna (GPi) have differential therapeutic effects for Parkinson's disease (PD) that …

Introduction: Bilateral anterior capsulotomy (BAC) is an effective surgical procedure for
patients with treatment-resistant major depression (TRMD). In this work, we analyze the …

BACKGROUND Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a well-
established surgical therapy for patients with Parkinson disease (PD). OBJECTIVE To define …

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is known to both modulate local circuits and impact distributed
brain networks. These networks can be studied in vivo using functional MRI (fMRI) and …

Background Motor outcomes after subthalamic deep brain stimulation (STN DBS) for
Parkinson disease (PD) vary considerably among patients and strongly depend on …

Introduction The red nucleus is part of the motor system controlling limb movements. While
this seems to be a function common in many vertebrates, its organization and circuitry have …