Abstract Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a member of the TGFβ superfamily
whose expression is increased in response to cellular stress and disease as well as by …

GDF15 is a cell activation and stress response cytokine of the glial cell line–derived
neurotrophic factor family within the TGF-β superfamily. It acts through a recently identified …

Growth differentiation factor 15 or macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 (GDF15/MIC-1) is a
divergent member of the transforming growth factor β superfamily and has a diverse …

Growth and differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is a member of the transforming growth factor‐β
(TGF‐β) superfamily. GDF15 has been linked with several metabolic syndrome pathologies …

Exercise is a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes and preserves β-cell function by hitherto
unknown mechanisms. We postulated that proteins from contracting skeletal muscle may act …

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-activated gene-1 (NAG-1) plays a role in various
diseases. Here, the anti-diabetic effects of NAG-1 were evaluated using a high-fat …

Background: Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF15) is a member of the growth
differentiation factor subfamily in the transforming growth factor beta superfamily. GDF15 has …

Objective Growth differentiation factor (GDF)-15 is implicated in regulation of metabolism
and circulating GDF15 increases in response to exercise. The source and regulation of the …

Abstract Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), also known as macrophage inhibitory
cytokine-1 (MIC-1) or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-activated gene (NAG-1) has been …

Abstract Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is a cytokine upregulated in multiple
pathological conditions where oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, tissue aging, and …