In recent decades, federal and state policymakers in the United States have adopted a
variety of policy incentives to induce drivers to purchase advanced clean vehicles aimed at …

We study the Cournot competition between two supply chains that are subject to supply
uncertainty. Each supply chain consists of a retailer and an exclusive supplier which has …

We study three basic price competition games engaged in by an original equipment
manufacturer (OEM) and its competitive original design manufacturer (ODM): a …

Sales forecasting at the UPC level is important for retailers to manage inventory. In this
paper, we propose more effective methods to forecast retail UPC sales by incorporating …

This paper considers three promotion scenarios, namely seller-leading promotion, platform-
leading promotion, and no-leader promotion, and reveals the optimal strategy and decision …

Motivated by a unique legislative practice targeted at increasing new energy vehicles
consumption with carbon regulation in China, we study how the program works and how the …

This paper studies a two-tier duopoly competing supply chain system consisting of two
manufacturers and two exclusive retailers. Both manufacturers produce differentiated …

We consider manufacturer rebate competition in a supply chain with two competing
manufacturers selling to a common retailer. We fully characterize the manufacturers' …

New trade-in services such as online trade-in, trade-in on e-commerce platforms and omni-
channel trade-in, are emerging due to the development of e-commerce. To offer these new …

This paper analyzes a model where a manufacturer sells a product in two markets. One
market is directly served by the manufacturer and the other is served by a retailer. While the …