We review the characteristics of sea level variability at the coast focussing on how it differs
from the variability in the nearby deep ocean. Sea level variability occurs on all timescales …

Wind-waves have an important role in Earth system dynamics through air–sea interactions
and are key drivers of coastal and offshore hydro-morphodynamics that affect communities …

Surface gravity waves generated by winds are ubiquitous on our oceans and play a
primordial role in the dynamics of the ocean–land–atmosphere interfaces. In particular, wind …

The propagation of ocean surface waves within the marginal ice zone (MIZ) is a defining
phenomenon of this dynamic zone. Over decades of study, a variety of methods have been …

This paper assesses the value and environmental feasibility of Arctic shipping by reviewing
the relevant scientific and economic peer‐reviewed literature. From the physical perspective …

Abstract The Arctic Ocean wave climate is undergoing a dramatic change due to the sea ice
retreat. This study presents simulations of the Arctic regional wave climate corresponding to …

A global network of subsea telecommunications cables underpins our daily lives, enabling>
95% of global digital data transfer, $ trillions/day in financial trading, and providing critical …

This study presents simulations of the global ocean wave climate corresponding to the
surface winds and sea ice concentrations as simulated by five CMIP5 (Coupled Model …

The coupled interaction of ocean surface waves and sea ice is important in determining the
thermodynamic and dynamic properties of sea ice and its relationship to the ocean and …

Wind‐generated waves strongly interact with sea ice and impact air‐sea exchanges,
operations at sea, and marine life. Unfortunately, the dissipation of wave energy is not well …