The concept of quantum computing has inspired a whole new generation of scientists,
including physicists, engineers, and computer scientists, to fundamentally change the …

Implementation of an error-corrected quantum computer is believed to require a quantum
processor with a million or more physical qubits, and, in order to run such a processor, a …

Quantum computing could potentially offer faster solutions for some of today's classically
intractable problems using quantum processors as computational support for quantum …

This paper presents the characterization and modeling of microwave passive components in
TSMC 40-nm bulk CMOS, including metal-oxide-metal (MoM) capacitors, transformers, and …

This article presents the first cryogenic phase-locked loop (PLL) operating at 4.2 K. The PLL
is designed for the control system of scalable quantum computers. The specifications of PLL …

Over the past decade, significant progress in quantum technologies has been made, and
hence, engineering of these systems has become an important research area. Many …

Analog and RF mixed-signal cryogenic-CMOS circuits with ultrahigh gain-bandwidth product
can address a range of applications such as interface circuits between superconducting …

This article presents a 4-to-5GHz LC oscillator operating at 4.2 K for quantum computing
applications. The phase noise (PN) specification of the oscillator is derived based on the …

Quantum computers require classical electronics to ensure fault-tolerant operation. To
address compactness and scalability, it was proposed to implement such electronics as …

CMOS circuits operating at cryogenic temperature (cryo-CMOS) are required in several low-
temperature applications. A compelling example is the electronic interface for quantum …