This paper contributes to a comprehensive perspective on the application of co-optimization
in the energy sector–tracking the frontiers and trends in the field and identifying possible …

The thermoelectric couple relation of combined heat and power unit and unstable
renewable energy limit the flexible operation of integrated energy system, resulting in low …

Achieving climate neutrality in Europe requires transformations in all parts of the economy,
including the power, building, industry, and transport sector. Given the necessary direct and …

A high or full contribution of renewable energy resources (RERs) in future modern grids is
inevitable due to a great need for developing an environmentally friendly society. In …

Abstract Integrated Energy Systems (IES) is a promising system paradigm oriented towards
low carbon. To meet the demand of multiple-form energy consumption and enhance primary …

This paper provides a bi-level framework for resilience enhancement of electricity-gas-
heating networks integrated with energy hubs by considering fast-acting flexible loads …

Combined heat and power (CHP) plants are main generation units in district heating
systems that produce both heat and electric power simultaneously. Moreover, CHP plants …

Multi-carrier energy systems meet the needs of customers in different forms of energy. Given
that these systems cover a large number of customers, it is very important to improve their …

Electricity–gas–heat integrated energy systems (IES) provides an effective way to
accommodate renewable energy due to its sufficient flexible generation resources and …

As one of the important approaches to take complementary advantages of heat and
electricity, an integrated energy system with combined heat and power (CHP) units enables …