Nanomedicine has made significant advances in clinical applications since the late-20th
century, in part due to its distinct advantages in biocompatibility, potency, and novel …

Gene therapy holds great promise for treating a multitude of inherited and acquired diseases
by delivering functional genes, comprising DNA or RNA, into targeted cells or tissues to elicit …

Although oral drug delivery is the preferred administration route and has been used for
centuries, modern drug discovery and development pipelines challenge conventional …

Short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), as small non-coding RNA fragments, are one of the widely
studied RNAi inducers for gene modulations. The reasonably designed siRNA probes …

Combination chemotherapy refers to the use of multiple drugs to treat cancer. In this therapy,
the optimal ratio of the drugs is essential to achieve drug synergism and the desired …

Herbal drugs are safe and show significantly fewer side effects than their synthetic
counterparts. Curcumin (an active ingredient primarily found in turmeric) shows therapeutic …

Cyclodextrins are glucose macrocycles whose inclusional capabilities towards non-polar
solutes can be modulated with the help of other macrostructures. The incorporation of …

Gene therapy, a medical approach that involves the correction or replacement of defective
and abnormal genes, plays an essential role in the treatment of complex and refractory …

Encompassing a group of complex and heterogeneous diseases, cancer continues to be a
challenge for patients and healthcare systems worldwide. Thus, it is of vital importance to …

Cancer is one of the most common diseases throughout the world, with many treatment
modalities currently being used, and new treatment strategies being sought. Most …