Feline calicivirus (FCV) is a common pathogen in domestic cats that is highly contagious,
resistant to many disinfectants and demonstrates a high genetic variability. FCV infection …

Staphylococcus pseudintermedius is a pathogenic bacterium of concern within the
veterinary sector and is involved in numerous infections in canines, including topical …

Urinary tract disease is a common clinical presentation in dogs and cats, and a common
reason for antimicrobial prescription. This document is a revision and expansion on the …

Human population has been increasing rapidly, which ultimately increases human
consumption, especially, animal protein requirements. Therefore, demands of animal protein …

Abstract Ciprofloxacin (CIP)(human use) and enrofloxacin (ENR)(veterinary use) are
synthetic anti-infectious medications that belong to the second generation of …

The evolutionary process of antimicrobial drug (AMD) uses in animals over a mere eight
decades (1940–2020) has led to a revolutionary outcome, and both evolution and revolution …

The canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC) is an endemic worldwide
syndrome involving multiple viral and bacterial pathogens. Traditionally, Bordetella …

Stewardship implies a process of caring and responsible management (1), and as we face
the progressive extension of multiresistance amongst bacteria in veterinary and human …

Pet animals are assumed to be potential reservoirs in transferring antimicrobial resistance
(AMR) to humans due to the extensively applied broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents and …

Alterations in the composition of the intestinal microbiome, also known as dysbiosis, are the
result of many factors such as diet, antibiotics, stress, diseases, etc. There are currently …