Cancer is one of the most deadly diseases in the modern world. The last decade has
witnessed dramatic advances in cancer treatment through immunotherapy. One extremely …

Inactivated vaccines require adjuvants to stimulate an immune response. The choice of
adjuvant or immune enhancer determines whether the immune response is effective …

Tumor-associated or-infiltrating lymphocytes (TALs or TILs) co-express multiple immune
inhibitory receptors that contribute to immune suppression in the ovarian tumor …

Persistent luminescence material (PLM)‐based photodynamic therapy (PDT) has shown
tremendous promise in tumor elimination via avoiding continuous external light illumination …

The resistance of many human cancers to immune-based therapies, including adoptive
immunotherapy and the administration of therapeutic cancer vaccines, has been attributed …

Evidence is accumulating that lactobacilli influence the immune response in a strain-
dependent manner. This immunomodulatory capacity is important for the development of the …

The pathophysiology of drug-resistant pediatric epilepsy is unknown. Flow cytometric
analysis of inflammatory leukocytes in resected brain tissues from 29 pediatric patients with …

▪ Abstract The purpose of immunological memory is to protect the host from reinfection, to
control persistent infections, and, through maternal antibody, to protect the host's …

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) play a central role in innate and adaptive immune
responses against viral infections. pDCs secrete type I IFNs and proinflammatory cytokines …

Background/Aim: The purpose of the present study was to establish an effective
immunotherapy by skewing the cosignal balance to be on the positive side by using the …