Background & aims Musculoskeletal pain, the most common cause of disability globally, is
most frequently managed in primary care. People with musculoskeletal pain in different body …

Importance There are a myriad of available treatment options for patients with frozen
shoulder, which can be overwhelming to the treating health care professional. Objective To …

Background Manipulation under anaesthesia and arthroscopic capsular release are costly
and invasive treatments for frozen shoulder, but their effectiveness remains uncertain. We …

Frozen shoulder (FS) is a common shoulder disorder characterized by a gradual increase of
pain of spontaneous onset and limitation in range of motion of the glenohumeral joint. The …

Shoulder pain is very common, and it causes substantial morbidity. Standardised
classification systems based upon presumed patho-anatomical origins have proved poorly …

Shoulder stiffness can be caused by various etiologies such as immobilization, trauma, or
surgical interventions. The Upper Extremity Committee of ISAKOS defined the term “frozen …

Abstract Objective (s) To determine (1) the effect of exercise therapy alone or in combination
with other interventions compared with solely exercises and programs with or without …

Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a common presentation in the
primary care setting and can be significantly painful and disabling. The condition progresses …

Background Adhesive capsulitis (also termed frozen shoulder) is commonly treated by
manual therapy and exercise, usually delivered together as components of a physical …

Background Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) is the inability of the Eustachian tube (ET) to
adequately perform at least one of its functions: to protect the middle ear from sources of …