Regional climate modeling using convection‐permitting models (CPMs; horizontal grid
spacing< 4 km) emerges as a promising framework to provide more reliable climate …

Abstract Purpose of Review Global cloud-resolving models (GCRMs) are a new type of
atmospheric model which resolve nonhydrostatic accelerations globally with kilometer-scale …

This article describes the non‐hydrostatic dynamical core developed for the ICOsahedral
Non‐hydrostatic (ICON) modelling framework. ICON is a joint project of the German Weather …

ICON‐A is the new icosahedral nonhydrostatic (ICON) atmospheric general circulation
model in a configuration using the Max Planck Institute physics package, which originates …

State-of-the-art Earth system models typically employ grid spacings of O (100 km), which is
too coarse to explicitly resolve main drivers of the flow of energy and matter across the Earth …

Large‐eddy simulations (LES) with the new ICOsahedral Non‐hydrostatic atmosphere
model (ICON) covering Germany are evaluated for four days in spring 2013 using …

This work documents the ICON‐Earth System Model (ICON‐ESM V1. 0), the first coupled
model based on the ICON (ICOsahedral Non‐hydrostatic) framework with its unstructured …

ICON (ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic) is a unified modeling system for global numerical
weather prediction (NWP) and climate studies. Validation of its dynamical core against a test …

We describe the ocean general circulation model Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic Weather and
Climate Model (ICON‐O) of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, which forms the ocean …

A conservative discretization of the ocean primitive equations for global ocean dynamics is
formulated on an unstructured grid. The grid consists of triangular cells with a C-type …