Modulation of host immunity by helminths: the expanding repertoire of parasite effector molecules

RM Maizels, HH Smits, HJ McSorley - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
Helminths are extraordinarily successful parasites due to their ability to modulate the host
immune response. They have evolved a spectrum of immunomodulatory molecules that are …

Schistosoma “eggs-iting” the host: granuloma formation and egg excretion

C Schwartz, PG Fallon - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Schistosomiasis is a major cause of morbidity in humans invoked by chronic infection with
parasitic trematodes of the genus Schistosoma. Schistosomes have a complex life-cycle …

Immune modulation by human secreted RNases at the extracellular space

L Lu, J Li, M Moussaoui, E Boix - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The ribonuclease A superfamily is a vertebrate-specific family of proteins that encompasses
eight functional members in humans. The proteins are secreted by diverse innate immune …

Immunomodulation by helminths: intracellular pathways and extracellular vesicles

A Zakeri, EP Hansen, SD Andersen… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Helminth parasites are masters at manipulating host immune responses, using an array of
sophisticated mechanisms. One of the major mechanisms enabling helminths to establish …

Programmed genome editing of the omega-1 ribonuclease of the blood fluke, Schistosoma mansoni

W Ittiprasert, VH Mann, SE Karinshak, A Coghlan… - Elife, 2019 - elifesciences.org
CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing has yet to be reported in species of the
Platyhelminthes. We tested this approach by targeting omega-1 (ω1) of Schistosoma …

First responders: innate immunity to helminths

JM Inclan-Rico, MC Siracusa - Trends in parasitology, 2018 - cell.com
Helminth infections represent a significant public health concern resulting in devastating
morbidity and economic consequences across the globe. Helminths migrate through …

Schistosome immunomodulators

S Acharya, AA Da'dara, PJ Skelly - PLoS Pathogens, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Schistosomes are long lived, intravascular parasitic platyhelminths that infect> 200 million
people globally. The molecular mechanisms used by these blood flukes to dampen host …

Dectin-1/2–induced autocrine PGE2 signaling licenses dendritic cells to prime Th2 responses

MMM Kaisar, M Ritter, C Del Fresno… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
The molecular mechanisms through which dendritic cells (DCs) prime T helper 2 (Th2)
responses, including those elicited by parasitic helminths, remain incompletely understood …

Immunomodulation and immune escape strategies of gastrointestinal helminths and schistosomes

M Wiedemann, D Voehringer - Frontiers in Immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Parasitic worms (helminths) developed various immunoregulatory mechanisms to
counteract the immune system of their host. The increasing identification and …

Parasite-derived proteins for the treatment of allergies and autoimmune diseases

Z Wu, L Wang, Y Tang, X Sun - Frontiers in microbiology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The morbidity associated with atopic diseases and immune dysregulation disorders such as
asthma, food allergies, multiple sclerosis, atopic dermatitis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and …