DC fault protection algorithms of MMC-HVDC grids: Fault analysis, methodologies, experimental validations, and future trends

W Xiang, S Yang, GP Adam, H Zhang… - … on Power Electronics, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To protect the converters and minimize the power transmission interruption during dc line
faults, it is necessary to detect the faults at ultra high speed for the modular multilevel …

A comprehensive review of DC fault protection methods in HVDC transmission systems

M Muniappan - Protection and Control of Modern Power …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission is an economical option for transmitting a
large amount of power over long distances. Initially, HVDC was developed using thyristor …

DC fault detection and location in meshed multiterminal HVDC systems based on DC reactor voltage change rate

R Li, L Xu, L Yao - IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The change rate of the dc reactor voltage with predefined protection voltage thresholds is
proposed to provide fast and accurate dc fault detection in a meshed multiterminal HVDC …

An overview of modular multilevel converters in HVDC transmission systems with STATCOM operation during pole-to-pole DC short circuits

TH Nguyen, K Al Hosani, MS El Moursi… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Fault-current handling capability of the modular multilevel converters (MMCs) under dc-
cable short-circuit conditions is a major concern for the MMC applications on the high …

Multilevel inverter topology for renewable energy grid integration

SA Amamra, K Meghriche, A Cherifi… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, a novel three-phase parallel grid-connected multilevel inverter topology with a
novel switching strategy is proposed. This inverter is intended to feed a microgrid from …

Continuous operation of radial multiterminal HVDC systems under DC fault

R Li, L Xu, D Holliday, F Page… - … on Power Delivery, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
For a large multiterminal HVDC system, it is important for a dc fault on a single branch to not
cause significant disturbance to the operation of the healthy parts of the dc network. Some …

The extended overlap alternate arm converter: A voltage-source converter with DC fault ride-through capability and a compact design

MMC Merlin, D Soto-Sanchez, PD Judge… - … on Power Electronics, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The alternate arm converter (AAC) was one of the first modular converter topologies to
feature dc-side fault ride-through capability with only a small penalty in power efficiency …

A review of the protection for the multi-terminal VSC-HVDC grid

B Li, J He, Y Li, B Li - Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, 2019 - Springer
The multi-terminal VSC-HVDC grid is believed to be widely applied in the future power
system. The dc line protection is the key technique for operation security and power supply …

Recent advancements in submodule topologies and applications of MMC

S Ali, Z Ling, K Tian, Z Huang - IEEE Journal of Emerging and …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a promising topology for medium-and high-power
conversion systems. In recent years, it has been prominent over other power converters …

A new topology of multilevel VSC converter for a hybrid HVDC transmission system

JJ Jung, S Cui, JH Lee, SK Sul - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper introduces a new multilevel converter topology for a hybrid HVDC system
comprising line-commutated converter (LCC) and voltage source converter (VSC). Among …