Thermal management plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and durability of
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Cooling PEMFCs can be challenging …

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) are known as a promising
alternative for internal combustion engines (ICE) to reduce pollution. Recent progress of …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are at the dawn of commercialization. Their
operation and design characteristics, hence their performance, are closely linked to the …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have exhibited great potential as future
electrochemical devices to power a wide scope of applications. Despite recent rapid …

Gas diffusion layer (GDL) has a critical role in determining the performance of proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells and electrolysers by facilitating uninterrupted and …

In spite of significant achievements in alkaline exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) in
recent years, they are still lagging behind proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) …

A multi-dimensional, non-isothermal, two-phase numerical model is used to understand the
role of the microporous layer (MPL) in improving polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) based technologies (fuel cells and electrolysers) offer
promising sustainable power generation and storage solutions for a diverse range of …

Formerly considered as a secondary component of fuel cell, gas diffusion layers (GDLs)
have been shown to have a key role in gas transport to the catalyst layers and in water …

Heat is one of the main causes of performance degradation and failure of proton exchange
membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The 'hot spot'and uneven temperature distribution formed …