Cancer vaccines have emerged as a powerful new tool for cancer immunotherapy.
Adjuvants are vaccine ingredients that enhance the strength, velocity, and duration of the …

Cancer immunotherapy can effectively inhibit cancer progression by activating the
autoimmune system, with low toxicity and high effectiveness. Some of cancer …

Bacterial extracellular vesicles (bEVs) are nano-sized, lipid membrane-delimited particles
filled with bacteria-derived components. They have important roles in the physiology and …

Although immunotherapy harnessing activity of the immune system against tumors has
made great progress, the treatment efficacy remains limited in most cancers. Current …

Cancer vaccine, which can promote tumor-specific immunostimulation, is one of the most
important immunotherapeutic strategies and holds tremendous potential for cancer …

Trained immunity enhances the responsiveness of immune cells to subsequent infections or
vaccinations. Here we demonstrate that pre-vaccination with bacteria-derived outer …

Efferocytosis inhibition is emerging as an attractive strategy for antitumor immune therapy
because of the subsequent leak of abundant immunogenic contents. However, the practical …

Radiotherapy is adopted to obliterate multiple malignant tumors clinically, which might also
induce antitumor immune response. However, traditional radiotherapy is not enough to …

After centuries of development, using vaccination to stimulate immunity has become an
effective method for prevention and treatment of a variety of diseases including infective …

Cancer vaccines are emerging as an attractive modality for tumor immunotherapy. However,
their practical application is seriously impeded by the complex fabrication and unsatisfactory …