Aptamers are short, single-stranded oligonucleotides synthesized in vitro from a randomized
oligonucleotide library against a specific target. These molecules are capable of binding to a …

Sepsis remains a significant health care issue in clinical practice due to its high mortality rate
and healthcare cost, despite extensive efforts to better understand the pathophysiology of …

Enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) are used widely in biotechnology,
pharmaceutical, and clinical medicine labs. At the same time, they appear to be …

Background Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is associated with high mortality. Early
diagnosis is essential to start treatment and to improve outcomes. Because of the …

The accelerating expansion of online bioinformatics tools has profoundly impacted
molecular biology, with such tools becoming integral to the modern life sciences. As a result …

Abstract Knowledge of concepts and development of the competence to use that knowledge
are foundational for students learning biology as a disciplinary research practice. One …

Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) is commonly taught in undergraduate laboratory
classes as a traditional method to analyze proteins. An experiment has been developed to …

Many studies confirm the benefit of active learning in STEM teaching. However, many faculty
have been slow to adopt such practices, perhaps due to limited time to learn and implement …

Flow cytometry detects and measures the physical and chemical characteristics of cells or
particles. In medical laboratories, flow cytometers are used to quantify changes in cell …

Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM‐1) is overexpressed in varieties of cancers. This
study aimed to evaluate the application of a single chain variable fragment (scFv) of anti …