Globally, agriculture has had a significant and often detrimental impact on soil. The
continued capacity of soil to function as a living ecosystem that sustains microbes, plants …

The key role of soil quality improvement in achieving sustainable agricultural development
based on highly intensive use of farmland is increasingly being recognized, as is the …

Seasonal variations directly impact the biochemical and microbial properties of the soil,
influence carbon and nutrient cycling within the soil system. Soils under tree plantation (TP) …

A popular beverage globally attributable to its energizing properties and distinctive flavor,
coffee is one of the majorly produced agricultural merchandise. With the reputation …

Using chemical fertilizers extensively in small farms has helped increase crop yields,
supporting food security and economic growth. However, recent studies show that these …

Organic fertilizers, such as spent mushroom substrate (SMS), improve soil fertility, but
studies comparing their effects on different agricultural soils are limited. In this study, the …