Papain is a cysteine protease from papaya, with many applications due to its broad
specificity. This paper reviews for first time the immobilization of papain on different supports …

Integration of redox enzymes with an electrode support and formation of an electrical contact
between the biocatalysts and the electrode is the fundamental subject of bioelectronics and …

Microarray technology allows the simultaneous analysis of thousands of parameters within a
single experiment. Microspots of capture molecules are immobilized in rows and columns …

Progress in the area of faradaic bioelectrochemistry over the last decade has been
reviewed. Electrochemical and spectroscopic studies of the protein–electrode interface are …

This paper describes the nucleation and growth of functionalized aryl films on ordered
graphite. The attachment of aryl groups to carbon surfaces is induced by the electrochemical …

Provided are a variety of chemically sensitive, stable (insoluble over a speci? ed period of
time), nontoxic, and non-antigenic hydrogel particles Which undergo a measur able change …

Microcontact printing (μCP) is a new method of molecularly patterning surfaces on a
micrometer scale. In this paper, we present the extension of microcontact printing to …

Biology can teach the physical world of electronics, computing, materials science and
manufacturing how to assemble complex functional devices and systems that operate at the …

We describe a method for producing high-resolution chemical patterns on surfaces to control
the attachment and growth of cultured neurons. Microcontact printing has been extended to …

Fluorescence-based sensing is a significant technique used in prominent fields such as
fluorescence-activated cell sorting, DNA sequencing, high-throughput screening, and …