Persistent inflammation and immunosuppression: a common syndrome and new horizon for surgical intensive care

LF Gentile, AG Cuenca, PA Efron, D Ang… - Journal of Trauma …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Surgical intensive care unit (ICU) stay of longer than 10 days is often described by the
experienced intensivist as a “complicated clinical course” and is frequently attributed to …

Sepsis: multiple abnormalities, heterogeneous responses, and evolving understanding

KN Iskander, MF Osuchowski… - Physiological …, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Sepsis represents the host's systemic inflammatory response to a severe infection. It causes
substantial human morbidity resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths each year …

Cecal ligation and puncture: the gold standard model for polymicrobial sepsis?

L Dejager, I Pinheiro, E Dejonckheere, C Libert - Trends in microbiology, 2011 - cell.com
Sepsis is a serious medical condition characterized by dysregulated systemic inflammatory
responses followed by immunosuppression. To study the pathophysiology of sepsis, diverse …

The pathophysiology and treatment of sepsis

RS Hotchkiss, IE Karl - New England journal of medicine, 2003 - Mass Medical Soc
Sepsis is the leading cause of death in critically ill patients in the United States. Yet the
individual host response to septicemia is variable, depending on the patient's immune …

Animal models of sepsis

MP Fink - Virulence, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Sepsis remains a common, serious, and heterogeneous clinical entity that is difficult to
define adequately. Despite its importance as a public health problem, efforts to develop and …

[HTML][HTML] Nrf2 is a critical regulator of the innate immune response and survival during experimental sepsis

RK Thimmulappa, H Lee, T Rangasamy… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Sepsis and sepsis syndrome are leading causes of mortality throughout the world. It is
widely held that sepsis represents a dysregulated innate immune response to an offending …

TREM-1 amplifies inflammation and is a crucial mediator of septic shock

A Bouchon, F Facchetti, MA Weigand, M Colonna - nature, 2001 - nature.com
Host innate responses to bacterial infections are primarily mediated by neutrophils and
monocytes/macrophages,. These cells express pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that …

Cholinergic agonists inhibit HMGB1 release and improve survival in experimental sepsis

H Wang, H Liao, M Ochani, M Justiniani, X Lin… - Nature medicine, 2004 - nature.com
Physiological anti-inflammatory mechanisms can potentially be exploited for the treatment of
inflammatory disorders. Here we report that the neurotransmitter acetylcholine inhibits …

Animal models of sepsis: setting the stage

JA Buras, B Holzmann, M Sitkovsky - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2005 - nature.com
Sepsis is a state of disrupted inflammatory homeostasis that is often initiated by infection.
The development and progression of sepsis is multi-factorial, and affects the cardiovascular …

Animal models of sepsis and sepsis-induced kidney injury

K Doi, A Leelahavanichkul, PST Yuen… - The Journal of clinical …, 2009 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Sepsis is characterized by a severe inflammatory response to infection, and its
complications, including acute kidney injury, can be fatal. Animal models that correctly mimic …