Which exercise interventions can most effectively improve reactive balance in older adults? A systematic review and network meta-analysis

Y Kim, MN Vakula, DAE Bolton, CJ Dakin… - Frontiers in aging …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Background Reactive balance is the last line of defense to prevent a fall when the body
loses stability, and beneficial effects of various exercise-based interventions on reactive …

The effect of perturbation-based balance training on balance control and fear of falling in older adults: a single-blind randomised controlled trial

M Gerards, R Marcellis, R Senden, M Poeze, R de Bie… - BMC geriatrics, 2023 - Springer
Background Perturbation-based balance training (PBT) is an emerging intervention shown
to improve balance recovery responses and reduce falls in everyday life in older adults …

Age-related impairments and influence of visual feedback when learning to stand with unexpected sensorimotor delays

BG Rasman, C van der Zalm… - Frontiers in Aging …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Background While standing upright, the brain must accurately accommodate for delays
between sensory feedback and self-generated motor commands. Natural aging may limit …

Small directional treadmill perturbations induce differential gait stability adaptation

J Li, HJ Huang - Journal of Neurophysiology, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Introducing unexpected perturbations to challenge gait stability is an effective approach to
investigate balance control strategies. Little is known about the extent to which people can …

Learning to stand with sensorimotor delays generalizes across directions and from hand to leg effectors

BG Rasman, JS Blouin, AM Nasrabadi… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
Humans receive sensory information from the past, requiring the brain to overcome delays to
perform daily motor skills such as standing upright. Because delays vary throughout the …

Positive skill transfer in balance and speed control from balance bike to pedal bike in adults: A multiphase intervention study

GCC Chow, SCW Ha - PLoS one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Background Learning to cycle can be challenging for adults who did not acquire the
necessary skills during childhood. Balance bikes have been used to teach children how to …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluation of therapy in traumatic elderly falls to return autonomy and functional status

CW Foote, C Vanier, C Chen, CH Palacio - Surgery open science, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Traumatic falls among the elderly (≥ 65 years old) are the leading cause of
injury, morbidity and mortality are increasing with rising medical costs. Methods This is a …

Differences in motor response to stability perturbations limit fall-resisting skill transfer

J Werth, G Epro, M König, A Santuz, J Seeley… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
This study investigated transfer of improvements in stability recovery performance to novel
perturbations. Thirty adults (20-53 yr) were assigned equally to three treadmill walking …

Gait-phase specific transverse-plane momenta generation during pre-planned and late-cued 90 degree turns while walking

M Tillman, J Molino, AM Zaferiou - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Turning while walking is ubiquitous and requires linear and angular momenta generation to
redirect the body's trajectory and rotate towards the new direction of travel. This study …

Catching and throwing exercises to improve reactive balance: A randomized controlled trial protocol for the comparison of aquatic and dry-land exercise environments

Y Kim, DAE Bolton, MN Vakula, E Bressel - Plos one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Reactive balance, a critical automatic movement pattern in response to a perturbation, is
directly linked to fall prevention in older adults. Various exercise interventions have been …