There is a wide number of problems in electromagnetic (EM) engineering that require a real-
time response or in which the input–output relationship is not a-priori known or cannot be …

In this paper, we outline the historical evolution of RF and microwave design optimization
and envisage imminent and future challenges that will be addressed by the next generation …

Uncertainty quantification is an important aspect of engineering design, also pertaining to
the development and performance evaluation of antenna systems. Manufacturing tolerances …

Yield-driven optimization is important in microwave design due to the uncertainties
introduced in the manufacturing process. For the first time, we extend in this paper the use of …

The most widely used space mapping approach to efficient design optimization is the
aggressive space mapping (ASM) algorithm. My purpose here is to present both a historical …

Full-wave electromagnetic (EM) analysis is one of the most important tools in the design of
modern microwave components and systems. EM simulation permits reliable evaluation of …

Electromagnetic (EM)-driven parameter adjustment has become imperative in the design of
modern antennas. It is necessary because the initial designs rendered through topology …

Surrogate modeling has become an important tool in the design of high-frequency
structures. Although full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation tools provide an accurate …

Computer simulation models have become the most important design tools in the majority of
engineering disciplines. They are used for verification purposes but also directly in the …

Electromagnetic (EM) simulation tools are of primary importance in the design of
contemporary antennas. The necessity of accurate performance evaluation of complex …