Since regular radio broadcasts started in the 1920s, the exposure to human-made
electromagnetic fields has steadily increased. These days we are not only exposed to radio …

Electroporation is being successfully used in biology, medicine, food processing, and
biotechnology, and in some environmental applications. Recent applications also include in …

Human skeletal muscle is composed of intricate anatomical structures, including uniaxially
arranged myotubes and widely distributed blood capillaries. In this regard, vascularization is …

Bioelectronics, electronic technologies that interface with biological systems, are
experiencing rapid growth in terms of technology development and applications, especially …

Pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment, a novel technology which has an electroporation effect
on cells, has a wide range of practical applications, especially in the food industry. Because …

For muscle regeneration, a uniaxially arranged micropattern is important to mimic the
structure of the natural extracellular matrix. Recently, cell electrospinning (CE) has been …

As described in Part 1, a cell membrane can be made permeable to various molecules by
carrying out a procedure called electroporation [1]. This procedure is being successfully …

Electric field stimulation has supported biophysical and biological cues for tissue
regeneration approaches to affect cell morphology, alignment, and even cellular phenotypes …

Postbiotics are defined as “preparation of inanimate microorganisms and/or their
components that confers a health benefit on the host”. Postbiotics have unique advantages …

We tested if picosecond electric pulses (psEP; 190 kV/cm, 500 ps at 50% height), which are
much shorter than channel activation time, can activate voltage-gated (VG) channels …