Adolescence is a period of dramatic developmental transitions—from puberty-related
changes in hormones, bodies, and brains to an increasingly complex social world. The …

Psychiatric disorders encompass complex aberrations of cognition and affect and are
among the most debilitating and poorly understood of any medical condition. Current …

Abstract The Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) and the Hierarchical Taxonomy of
Psychopathology (HiTOP) represent major dimensional frameworks proposing two …

Stress resilience is the phenomenon that some people maintain their mental health despite
exposure to adversity or show only temporary impairments followed by quick recovery …

Depressive disorders are a leading cause of global disability, afflicting approximately 280
million individuals worldwide each year (1). In the United States, more than one in five …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the leading cause of disability worldwide.
Neurofeedback training has been suggested as a potential additional treatment option for …

There is an increasing heavy disease burden of major depressive disorder (MDD) globally.
Both high diagnostic heterogeneity and complicated pathological mechanisms of MDD pose …

Cytokine theory of depression proposes that increased baseline inflammatory activity may
accumulate over time and lead to future major depressive disorder (MDD). However, most …

The inability to experience pleasure or interest in activities (commonly referred to in clinical
settings as anhedonia) is characteristic of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder …

A mechanism known as Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) describes a phenomenon
by which the values of environmental cues acquired through Pavlovian conditioning can …