INTRODUCTION: The incidence of condylar fractures is high. Condylar fractures can be
extracapsular (condylar neck or subcondylar) or intracapsular, undisplaced, deviated …

Purpose The purposes of this study were to identify significant differences in clinical
outcomes between open reduction and rigid internal fixation (ORIF) and closed treatment …

AIM: The aim of this international prospective randomized multi-centre study was to compare
operative and conservative treatment of displaced condylar fractures of the mandible …

Purpose: This study assessed the surgical complications after open treatment for fractures of
the mandibular condylar process. Patients and Methods: A total of 178 patients with …

The topic of condylar injury in adults has generated more discussion and controversy than
any other in the field of maxillofacial trauma. It is an important subject because such injuries …

Mandible fractures account for a significant portion of maxillofacial injuries and the
evaluation, diagnosis, and management of these fractures remain challenging despite …

PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to retrospectively evaluate the epidemiologic
characteristics of the prevalence, type, and treatment modalities of condylar fractures of the …

For decades,“conventional wisdom” has suggested that closed reduction of mandibular
condyle fractures has been the preferred approach to treatment. This widely held belief has …

The study was performed to evaluate and compare the results of open and closed
treatments of diacapitular fractures of the mandible. Following open reduction and internal …

Purpose: This study compares vertical measures of mandibular and facial morphology after
open or closed treatment for fractures of the mandibular condylar process. Patients and …