Specific intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are needed to secure modern supervisory control
and data acquisition (SCADA) systems due to their architecture, stringent real-time …

The advent of Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing has led to an increased convergence of
traditional manufacturing and production technologies with IP communications. Legacy …

Since the 1980s, we have observed a range of cyberattacks targeting Industrial Control
Systems (ICS), some of which have impacted elements of critical national infrastructure …

The need for cyber resilience is increasingly important in our technology-dependent society
where computing devices and data have been, and will continue to be, the target of cyber …

Smart homes, leveraging IoT technology to interconnect various devices and appliances to
the internet, enable remote monitoring, automation, and control. However, collecting …

Cyber-attacks have become commonplace in the world of the Internet. The nature of cyber-
attacks is gradually changing. Early cyber-attacks were usually conducted by curious …

Over the last decade, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) have been increasingly
targeted by attackers to obtain control over industrial processes that support critical services …

As large language models (LLMs) permeate more and more applications, an assessment of
their associated security risks becomes increasingly necessary. The potential for exploitation …

Cyber security risk assessments provide a crucial starting point towards the understanding
of existing risk exposure, via which suitable mitigation strategies can be formed. Risk is …

This paper focuses on understanding the characteristics of multiple types of cyber-attacks
through a comprehensive evaluation of case studies of real-world cyber-attacks. For each …