Immunology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infections

JK Sia, J Rengarajan - Microbiology spectrum, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious global public health challenge that results in significant
morbidity and mortality worldwide. TB is caused by infection with the bacilli Mycobacterium …

Dynamic balance of pro‐and anti‐inflammatory signals controls disease and limits pathology

JM Cicchese, S Evans, C Hult, LR Joslyn… - Immunological …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Immune responses to pathogens are complex and not well understood in many diseases,
and this is especially true for infections by persistent pathogens. One mechanism that allows …

[HTML][HTML] Multimodal profiling of lung granulomas in macaques reveals cellular correlates of tuberculosis control

HP Gideon, TK Hughes, CN Tzouanas, MH Wadsworth… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Mycobacterium tuberculosis lung infection results in a complex multicellular structure: the
granuloma. In some granulomas, immune activity promotes bacterial clearance, but in …

[HTML][HTML] Sterilization of granulomas is common in active and latent tuberculosis despite within-host variability in bacterial killing

PL Lin, CB Ford, MT Coleman, AJ Myers, R Gawande… - Nature medicine, 2014 - nature.com
Over 30% of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), yet
only∼ 5–10% will develop clinical disease. Despite considerable effort, researchers …

Persisting positron emission tomography lesion activity and Mycobacterium tuberculosis mRNA after tuberculosis cure

ST Malherbe, S Shenai, K Ronacher, AG Loxton… - Nature medicine, 2016 - nature.com
The absence of a gold standard to determine when antibiotics induce a sterilizing cure has
confounded the development of new approaches to treat pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). We …

Heterogeneity in tuberculosis pathology, microenvironments and therapeutic responses

A Lenaerts, CE Barry III, V Dartois - Immunological reviews, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Tuberculosis (TB) lesions are extremely complex and dynamic. Here, we review the multiple
types and fates of pulmonary lesions that form following infection by M ycobacterium …

[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 infection of African green monkeys results in mild respiratory disease discernible by PET/CT imaging and shedding of infectious virus from both …

AL Hartman, S Nambulli, CM McMillen, AG White… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Vaccines are urgently needed to combat the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic, and testing of candidate vaccines in an appropriate non-human primate (NHP) …

[HTML][HTML] Variability in tuberculosis granuloma T cell responses exists, but a balance of pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines is associated with sterilization

HP Gideon, JY Phuah, AJ Myers, BD Bryson… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
Lung granulomas are the pathologic hallmark of tuberculosis (TB). T cells are a major
cellular component of TB lung granulomas and are known to play an important role in …

Cavitary tuberculosis: the gateway of disease transmission

ME Urbanowski, AA Ordonez… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Tuberculosis continues to be a major threat to global health. Cavitation is a dangerous
consequence of pulmonary tuberculosis associated with poor outcomes, treatment relapse …

[HTML][HTML] Lymph nodes—The neglected battlefield in tuberculosis

SKC Ganchua, AG White, EC Klein, JAL Flynn - PLoS pathogens, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Lymph nodes, particularly thoracic lymph nodes, are among the most common sites of
extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB). However, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection in …