The modern antiretroviral treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection has
considerably lowered the incidence of opportunistic infections. With the exception of the …

Alcohol use is common among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In
this narrative review, we describe literature regarding alcohol's impact on transmission, care …

Nowadays, HIV+ patients have an expected lifespan that is only slightly shorter than healthy
individuals. For this reason, along with the fact that infection can be acquired at a relatively …

Neurological involvement in HIV is often associated with cognitive impairment. Although
severe and progressive neurocognitive impairment has become rare in HIV clinics in the era …

The question of whether the human brain is an anatomical site of persistent HIV-1 infection
during suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) is critical, but remains unanswered. The …

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1 H MRS) has been applied to numerous clinical
studies, especially for neurological disorders. This technique can non-invasively evaluate …

Background HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders are common in people living with
HIV/AIDS and affect the adherence of patients to prescriptions, activities of daily living, and …

The advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy has prolonged the life expectancy of HIV
patients and decreased the number of adults who progress to AIDS and HIV-associated …

Background: Neurocognitive impairment remains prevalent in HIV-infected (HIV+)
individuals despite highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). We assessed the impact of …

HIV disease is often perceived as a condition affecting young adults. However,
approximately 11% of new infections occur in adults aged 50 years or older. Among persons …