Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most commonly occurring forms of arthritis in the world
today. It is a debilitating chronic illness causing pain and immense discomfort to the affected …

Osteoarthritis (OA) affects all articular tissues and finally leads to joint failure. Although
articular tissues have long been considered unresponsive to estrogens or their deficiency …

OBJECTIVE: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic and slowly progressive disease for which
biomarkers may be able to provide a more rapid indication of therapeutic responses to …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the biggest unmet medical need among the many musculoskeletal
conditions and the most common form of arthritis. It is a major cause of disability and …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritic disease, and a major cause of
disability and impaired quality of life in the elderly. OA is a complex disease of the entire …

Introduction Osteoporosis (OP) increases cartilage damage in a combined rabbit model of
OP and osteoarthritis (OA). Accordingly, we assessed whether microstructure impairment at …

Low back pain (LBP) is the world's leading cause of disability and is increasing in
prevalence more rapidly than any other pain condition. Intervertebral disc (IVD) …

OBJECTIVE: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritic disease, and it is a
major cause of disability and impaired quality of life in the elderly. OA is a complex disease …

Estrogens participate in several biological processes through different molecular
mechanisms. Their final actions consist of a combination of both direct and indirect effects on …

OBJECTIVE: The prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA) increases dramatically in women after the
age of 50. Animal models are used to study the effects of hormone depletion [by ovariectomy …