Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most frequent cancers
worldwide. Endoscopic methods may be useful in the evaluation of oral injuries even though …

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most prevalent oral malignant tumor
worldwide. An early diagnosis can have a major positive impact on its prognosis. Human …

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are one of the highly abundant components in the
tumor microenvironment (TME). They secrete several cytokines, which amplified tumor …

Background Tumor-resident microbiota has been documented for various cancer types. Oral
squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is also enriched with microbiota, while the significance of …

When small proteins such as cytokines bind to their associated receptors on the plasma
membrane, they can activate multiple internal signaling cascades allowing information from …

Oral cancer is a globally widespread cancer that features among the three most prevalent
cancers in India. The risk of oral cancer is elevated by factors such as tobacco consumption …

Simple Summary The extensive array of applications in 3D culture models closely mimics
the precise physiological conditions of in vivo settings, enabling the investigation of …

Simple Summary TNF-α is of interest in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), with its
demonstrated presence affecting both tumour and stromal inflammatory cells to enhance …

Cancer remains a significant global challenge, with an estimated 47% increase in cancer
patients from 2020 to 2040. Increasing research has identified microorganism as a risk factor …

Background The tumor microenvironment plays a significant role in tumor growth, metastasis
and chemoresistance via dysregulated signaling pathways. Toward this, an inflammatory …