The gut microbiome, a complex assembly of microorganisms, significantly impacts human
health by influencing nutrient absorption, the immune system, and disease response. These …

Probiotics are typically marketed as foods and dietary supplements, categories for products
intended to maintain health in generally healthy populations and which, unlike drugs, cannot …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative
disease worldwide. Gut dysbiosis is hypothesized to cause PD; therefore, whether probiotics …

The role of probiotic supplementation in type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment is controversial.
The present study aimed to assess the effects of a multi-strain probiotic supplement …

Background & aims The escalating prevalence of diabetes mellitus may benefit from add-on
therapeutic approaches. Given the recognized need for an updated synthesis of the …

Objective Despite the increasing evidence for probiotics' anti-inflammatory effects, the
results of meta-analyses remain inconsistent. The present umbrella meta-analysis aimed to …

Background There is a contradiction in the use of microbiota-therapies, including probiotics,
prebiotics, and synbiotics, to improve the condition of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver …

Menopause is a period during which women undergo dramatic hormonal changes. These
changes lead to physical and mental discomfort, are greatly afflictive, and critically affect …

Background The available evidence about the possible effects of synbiotics on glycemic
indices is not conclusive. In this regard, an umbrella meta-analysis was conducted with the …

Background Patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) benefit from using
synbiotics. However, findings from existing trials remain contentious. Therefore, this meta …