The rapid emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria indisputably constitutes a major
global health problem. Pathogenic Escherichia coli are listed among the most critical group …

Background: The emergence and spread of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-
producing Gram-negative bacteria (GNB), particularly in Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter …

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections in humans. It is primarily
caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC), which has a high multidrug resistance …

The potential risk to human health of antibiotics that pass through the food chain has
become an important global issue, but there are few reports on the response of ginger …

Background: Escherichia coli is the most prominent cause of infectious diseases that span
from the gastrointestinal tract to extra-intestinal sites such as urinary tract infection …

Food-producing animals represent one of the sources of antibiotic resistant commensal
bacteria. There is an increasing awareness that these bacteria might have the potential to …

Materials and Methods In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, a total of 163 E. coli isolates
were recovered from urine specimens of patients admitted to Bu Ali and Imam Khomeini …

Objective (s): Integrons, as a potential element in the distribution and maintenance of drug
resistance, have thoroughly been established. It is known that the high prevalence of …

Wild and feral birds are known to be involved in the maintenance and dissemination of
clinically-important antimicrobial-resistant pathogens, such as extended-spectrum β …

The susceptibilities of clinical isolates to fluoroquinolones and other antimicrobial agents
were surveyed to obtain an accurate understanding of trends in incidence and antimicrobial …