Iraq has been endemic for Newcastle disease virus (NDV) with natural infection causing
significant losses in the poultry industry since 1968. This study was designed to identify a …

Velogenic strains of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) were isolated from field outbreaks.
ELD50 of the VNDV was determined at 10-5.33. La Sota strain and Incomplete Freund's …

Current study was intended to quantify the combined effects of purified immunglobulins
(IgGs) and licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) root extracts (LREs) against Newcastle disease virus …

Polyclonal antibodies against avian paramyxovirus-1 (APMV-1) and pigeon paramyxovirus-
1 (PPMV-1) were raised in rabbits to examine their diagnostic efficacy against APMV-1 and …

An effective substitute for the conventional virus control techniques used by the poultry
business is the supplementation of herbal plants (cheap, naturally available and less toxic) …

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) is responsible for huge economic losses in birds worldwide.
This study aims to isolate, identify, pathotype, and genetically characterize field isolates …

N EFFECTIVE substitute for the conventional virus control techniques used by the poultry
business is the supplementation of herbal plants (cheap, naturally available and less toxic) …

Antibody production in chicken is comparatively beneficial with respect to easy availability of
birds and their management, relaxed handling in natural host. The study was attempted to …

Newcastle disease being cause of high economic losses in poultry is of great importance in
avian species. The preventive measures for control of ND include; vaccination, bio-security …