The cGAS–STING pathway and cancer

N Samson, A Ablasser - Nature cancer, 2022 - nature.com
The cyclic GMP–AMP synthase (cGAS)–stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway has
emerged as a critical innate immune pathway that, following engagement by DNA, promotes …

The cGAS–STING pathway as a therapeutic target in inflammatory diseases

A Decout, JD Katz, S Venkatraman… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
The cGAS–STING signalling pathway has emerged as a key mediator of inflammation in the
settings of infection, cellular stress and tissue damage. Underlying this broad involvement of …

Chemical and biomolecular strategies for STING pathway activation in cancer immunotherapy

KM Garland, TL Sheehy, JT Wilson - Chemical reviews, 2022 - ACS Publications
The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) cellular signaling pathway is a promising target
for cancer immunotherapy. Activation of the intracellular STING protein triggers the …

Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial DNA release and activation of the cGAS-STING pathway

J Kim, HS Kim, JH Chung - Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
In addition to constituting the genetic material of an organism, DNA is a tracer for the
recognition of foreign pathogens and a trigger of the innate immune system. cGAS functions …

CBASS to cGAS-STING: the origins and mechanisms of nucleotide second messenger immune signaling

KM Slavik, PJ Kranzusch - Annual Review of Virology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Host defense against viral pathogens is an essential function for all living organisms. In cell-
intrinsic innate immunity, dedicated sensor proteins recognize molecular signatures of …

Selective STING stimulation in dendritic cells primes antitumor T cell responses

B Jneid, A Bochnakian, C Hoffmann, F Delisle… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
T cells that recognize tumor antigens are crucial for mounting antitumor immune responses.
Induction of antitumor T cells in immunogenic tumors depends on STING, the intracellular …

cGAS in action: Expanding roles in immunity and inflammation

A Ablasser, ZJ Chen - Science, 2019 - science.org
BACKGROUND The life of any organism depends on the ability of cells to accurately
recognize and eliminate harmful microbes. To detect the immense repertoire of pathogenic …

cGAS surveillance of micronuclei links genome instability to innate immunity

KJ Mackenzie, P Carroll, CA Martin, O Murina… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
DNA is strictly compartmentalized within the nucleus to prevent autoimmunity; despite this,
cyclic GMP–AMP synthase (cGAS), a cytosolic sensor of double-stranded DNA, is activated …

ABCC1 transporter exports the immunostimulatory cyclic dinucleotide cGAMP

JH Maltbaek, S Cambier, JM Snyder, DB Stetson - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
The DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is important for antiviral and anti-tumor
immunity. cGAS generates cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP), a diffusible cyclic dinucleotide that …

Regulation and function of the cGAS–STING pathway of cytosolic DNA sensing

Q Chen, L Sun, ZJ Chen - Nature immunology, 2016 - nature.com
The recognition of microbial nucleic acids is a major mechanism by which the immune
system detects pathogens. Cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) is a cytosolic DNA …