Vernier acuity measures the ability to detect a misalignment or positional offset between
visual stimuli, for example between two vertical lines when reading a vernier scale. It is …

Despite the heterogeneity of the umbrella term cerebral visual impairment (CVI) to denote
visual dysfunction in early childhood that results from a wide range of developmental …

It is widely recognised that children with Down syndrome have a broad range and a high
prevalence of visual deficits and it has been suggested that those with Down syndrome are …

Background To gain more insight into genetic causes of cerebral visual impairment (CVI) in
children and to compare ophthalmological findings between genetic and acquired forms of …

Background Down syndrome is a common multigene, multisystem disorder associated with
abnormalities of visual function and characteristic changes in the majority of tissues in the …

Background Keratoconus is associated with thinning and anterior protrusion of the cornea
resulting in the symptoms of blurry and distorted vision. The commonly used clinical vision …

Purpose This prospective study aimed to investigate macular structural characteristics in
children with Down syndrome compared to those in healthy children. Methods Two groups …

Background Cerebral visual impairment (CVI) is a disorder in projection and/or interpretation
of the visual input in the brain and accounts for 27% of the visually impaired children. Aim A …

Abstract Background Children with Down Syndrome (DS) have a high prevalence of ocular
disorders, and even when ophthalmological deficits (ie refractive errors or strabismus) are …

Purpose.: Down syndrome (DS) is associated with ocular abnormalities and reduced visual
function. Studies report atypical optical structures in the DS eye such as thinner, steeper …